| 拉丁名 | Ips calligraphus |
| 通用名 | Six-spined engraver beetle |
| 生物学特性 | Adults are ~5 mm, black/brown. Attacks pines. Multiple generations/year. Males produce pheromones. Overwinters as adults . |
| 危害 | Creates Y-shaped galleries, girdling trees. Weakens pines, increasing susceptibility to other pests . |
| 分布区域 | North America (e.g., US, Mexico) . |
| 监测 | Visual inspection of boring dust. Pheromone traps . |
| 推荐诱捕器 | Pheromone traps (e.g., slot traps) . |
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